Saturday, August 11, 2012

How Are Sentencing Guidelines Used In Criminal Cases In Virginia?

By James Garrett
 
After someone is convicted of a felony in Virginia, whether it be after entering a guilty plea or a trial, the Circuit Court judge will order a presentence report. A presentence report is prepared by a probation officer and includes various background, family, and employment information about the defendant. One of the items included in the presentence report is a calculation of sentencing guidelines.

Sentencing guidelines give a point value to several factors, including the particular charge, the defendant’s prior criminal record, and some aggravating factors such as use of a weapon and victim injury. After calculating the various factors, that score is compared to a sentencing table that has been established by the Virginia General Assembly to set a recommended sentencing range. The purported purpose of this range is to ensure that defendants convicted of similar crimes who are in similar situations receive similar treatment from the various judges and courts throughout the Commonwealth.

When judges impose sentences, they will generally suspend a portion of that sentence. They may impose a five year prison sentence and suspend four years, leaving one year to serve – the active sentence. The only legal restriction on the court for sentencing is the maximum sentence set by the statute. The sentencing guidelines recommend to the judge what that active sentence should be. While departure from the recommendation is not uncommon, judges do sentence within the guideline range in most cases. It is important to remember that sentencing guidelines are advisory only, and a sentencing judge may impose a sentence within those guidelines or depart from them either downward in favor of the defendant, or upward in favor of the Commonwealth.

When preparing for a sentencing hearing, a criminal defense attorney should evaluate not only the presentence report and sentencing guidelines, but also things not included in that report, such as other sufferings of the defendant due to the offense, positive contributions by the defendant to the community, and their involvement in the community through church, business or civic organizations.

A sentencing hearing is the opportunity for a criminal attorney to show the defendant in a more positive light that just that of a convicted felon. If you have been charged with a criminal offense in Hampton Roads, VA, you should contact an experienced Virginia Beach criminal defense attorney to help you.

Contact our criminal lawyers today for a free consultation about your case. (757) 422-4646. Our Virginia Beach criminal attorneys are available to answer your questions 24/7/365.

Garrett Law Group, PLC
Virginia Beach Criminal Lawyers

5 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hey! This is a good read. I will be looking forward to visit your page again and for your other posts as well. Thank you for sharing your thoughts about criminal lawyers. I am glad to stop by your site and know more about criminal lawyers. Keep it up!
    In retribution, criminals ought to suffer in some way. This is the most widely seen goal. Criminals have taken improper advantage, or inflicted unfair detriment, upon others and consequently, the criminal law will put criminals at some unpleasant disadvantage to "balance the scales." People submit to the law to receive the right not to be murdered and if people contravene these laws, they surrender the rights granted to them by the law. Thus, one who murders may be executed himself. A related theory includes the idea of "righting the balance."
    Know more about Driving While Ability Impaired (DWAI) with criminal lawyers patchogue, ny

    ReplyDelete
  3. I truly like to reading your post. Thank you so much for taking the time to share such a nice information.
    bblawyers

    ReplyDelete
  4. Great writing ! You gain a flair in favor of informational letters. Your content has impressed me further than terminology. I gain a delivery of admiration in favor of your letters. Thank you in favor of all your valuable input on the matter fairfax criminal lawyer.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Very good statistics and information. Thanks for posting!
    Criminal Attorney Norman ok

    ReplyDelete